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Recreating Africa: Culture, Kinship, and Religion in the African-Portuguese World, 1441-1770
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Exploring the cultural lives of African slaves in the early colonial Portuguese world, with an emphasis on the more than 1 million Central Africans who survived the journey to Brazil, James Sweet lifts a curtain on their lives as Africans rather than as incipient Brazilians. Focusing first on the cultures of Central Africa from which the slaves came--Ndembu, Imbangala, Kongo, and others--Sweet identifies specific cultural rites and beliefs that survived their transplantation to the African-Portuguese diaspora, arguing that they did not give way to immediate creolization in the New World but remained distinctly African for some time.
Slaves transferred many cultural practices from their homelands to Brazil, including kinship structures, divination rituals, judicial ordeals, ritual burials, dietary restrictions, and secret societies. Sweet demonstrates that the structures of many of these practices remained constant during this early period, although the meanings of the rituals were often transformed as slaves coped with their new environment and status. Religious rituals in particular became potent forms of protest against the institution of slavery and its hardships. In addition, Sweet examines how certain African beliefs and customs challenged and ultimately influenced Brazilian Catholicism.
Sweet's analysis sheds new light on African culture in Brazil's slave society while also enriching our understanding of the complex process of creolization and cultural survival.
DESCRIPTION:
Binding: Paperback
Dewey Decimal Number: 981.00496
EAN: 9780807854822
ISBN: 0807854824
Label: The University of North Carolina Press
Manufacturer: The University of North Carolina Press
Number Of Items: 1
Number Of Pages: 336
Publication Date: 2003-09-29
Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
Release Date: 2006-09-26
Studio: The University of North Carolina Press
SIMILAR ITEMS:
• Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest: Huamanga To 1640
• Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800 (Studies in Comparative World History)
• Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest
• Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora
• Lieutenant Nun
CUSTOMER REVIEWS:
Customer Rating:
Summary: Original, fascinating
Comment: The ubject of the slave trade has been written about before but this bookcovers the more interesting topic of the Protuguese trade in the 15th-18th century, and particularly its affects on Africans and the relationship between the church and the slaves, as well as 'others'. This book is scholarly and perhaps slightly dry, but not startinly so, in fact it is also readable and interesting, refreshing and original.
Surely this book adds scholarship to the period, espcially illuminating the relationship between slaves, brazilian society and the church in both Brazil and Portugal. Of particular interest is the work regarding the inqusitions attempts to snuff out tribal religons that remained among slaves brought to the new world.
Seth J. Frantzman
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